About the Shih Tzu
Ancient Chinese companion breed, name means "lion dog." Bred solely as a house pet for Chinese royalty for centuries. Gentle, affectionate, and adaptable toy breed with a beautiful flowing coat.
Weight Range
9–16
lbs
Size
🐕 Small Breed
Activity
🛋️ Low Activity
Lifespan
10-18 years
Shih Tzu Temperament & Personality
Swipe to explore personality traits →
Affectionate
Deeply loving and enjoys physical closeness, cuddles, and bonding with their family.
Happy
Consistently joyful with a wagging tail and bright eyes — radiates happiness.
Outgoing
Socially confident and enthusiastic about meeting new people and other animals.
Playful
Loves games, toys, and interactive fun — keeps their youthful spirit throughout life.
Lively
Full of vibrant energy and enthusiasm — keeps the household active and engaged.
Shih Tzu Health & Dietary Needs
Common Health Considerations
Breed-Specific Nutritional Guidance
Flat-faced breed needing lean body condition for breathing. Prone to dental disease — dental-support food helps. Kidney health important — quality protein with adequate hydration. Small breed portions.
Estimated Daily Calories for Shih Tzus
Based on a typical 13 lb Shih Tzu with low activity level:
318
calories per day
* This is an estimate using the RER formula (70 × weight_kg^0.75 × activity multiplier). Use our calculator below for a precise recommendation based on your dog's exact weight, age, and condition.
Complete Shih Tzu Feeding Guide
Expert Tips for Shih Tzus
Feed 2–3 small meals in flat bowls. Keep lean for breathing. Dental health food important. Quality nutrition supports their long, beautiful coat. Monitor kidney health with age.
Practical Feeding Guidelines
Meal Frequency
Feed 2-3 small meals per day to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Portion Control
Always measure portions with a kitchen scale or measuring cup. Treats should not exceed 10% of daily calories.
Hydration
Ensure fresh water is always available. A Shih Tzu needs approximately 7–13 oz of water daily.
Weight Monitoring
Weigh your Shih Tzu monthly and adjust portions accordingly. Ideal body condition means you can feel (but not see) the ribs.
Get Your Shih Tzu's Exact Calorie Needs
Our free calculator uses veterinarian-approved formulas to give you a personalized feeding recommendation based on your Shih Tzu's exact weight, age, activity level, and body condition.
Calculate Now — It's Free